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You Should Definitely Know These 26 Terms About Teeth



Encyclopedia of the beautiful smile : You should know these 26 terms with bite necessarily - because with this knowledge you can literally improve your oral hygiene.



INFECTION

Kissing prohibited? Well, let's not overdo it. Nevertheless: When smooching not only colds are transmitted, but also the caries bacterium Streptococcus mutans . Plagues the partner toothache, so rather make an appointment with the doctor. And after kissing nice clean.

BLEACHING

There are many methods of whitening your teeth. Special whitening pastes can remove up to 90% of the discoloration on the surface. The color tone inside the tooth is changed by bleaching. The professional starts the treatment with a professional tooth cleaning, then bleaching gels are used. Cash registers do not pay for the cosmetic treatment.

chlorhexidine

The antiseptic is mainly used for mouthwashes as it inhibits the growth of caries bacteria, fungi and viruses. In addition, the active ingredient prevents the formation of deposits and odors for hours. As a side effect, however, tooth discoloration may occur. But do not panic: If you put the rinse off, the brownish film can be removed by thoroughly brushing your teeth.

dentinal tubules

The fine channels  connect tooth surface and nerve. With exposed tooth necks, the openings of the dentinal tubules are unprotected, then hurts hot, cold, sweet or sour. Toothpaste for sensitive teeth helps - or a fluoride varnish seal from practice.

EROSION

This is the technical term for tooth enamel degradation, especially by acids  from food. The loss of substance leads to sensitive teeth, in extreme cases must be überkront.

FLUORIDE

Demineralization leads to tooth decay. Fortunately, our saliva controls against minerals. Fluoride also helps: it attaches to the enamel and makes it  more resistant . The Federal Dental Association (BZÄK) also attributes the decline in tooth decay in Germany to the fact that more and more people are using toothpastes with fluoride.

GINGIVITIS

This means the dentist:  gingivitis . For redness and swelling or bleeding when brushing, there is a red alert. Who does not now counteract with optimal tooth hygiene, risking to develop a periodontal disease, which affects the dental bed and can lead to tooth loss.

HYDROXYAPATITE

The hardest material in our body is the main constituent of bone and enamel , but it can suffer from acids and abrasion, which makes the teeth more sensitive. It is also in products such as antibacterial tooth-milk and kittet small defects.

IMPLANTS

Today, the exact position, size and orientation of the artificial tooth root are calculated to the nearest millimeter - thanks to 3-D computer technology . "The meticulous virtual planning ensures the optimal fit of the later dental prosthesis", Dr. Karapetian, dentist and oral surgeon of the Carree Dental in Cologne. The implant is placed exactly where it is best suited.

JIG-RAIL

Nocturnal processing of stress by teeth grinding or pressing relieves this ingenious. Relaxation plate our causal system. Biting together, the pressure ends up only on the lower front teeth. This triggers the protective reflex that occurs when we bite on a pebble, and we open the mouth immediately. This prevents overloading.

CARIES

Almost every adult in Germany is affected by the so-called tooth decay. It is still considered one of the most common civilization diseases worldwide. At first, the teeth are demineralized by acids, which are formed as a metabolite of bacteria. It creates bright spots, which then turn dark through color pigments from the food. If the caries is not treated, it penetrates through the enamel into the dentin and causes severe pain.



LESION

Behind the medical term is an injury or disturbance of the anatomical structure or the physiological function. This can be caused, for example, by accidents or illnesses that lead to tooth trauma, an injury. A carious lesion we know colloquially as a hole in the tooth .


BAD BREATH

Sulfur compounds are responsible for this, which smell foul when exhaling. Tongue cleanershelp to remove the coating. In addition, special chewing gums, sprays and rinses ( eg from CB12 ) with zinc and chlorhexidine can neutralize the sulfur gases.

NIGHT SHIFT

Beautiful teeth in sleep promise special night serums that remineralize and alleviate small discolorations .

OIL PULL

In the ayurvedic way to detoxify , oil (eg coconut) is pulled back and forth in the mouth for 20 minutes. It binds bacteria. So do not swallow it! And then clean thoroughly.

PLAQUE

This always very tough plaque deposits on the tooth surface, in the fissures of the molars, 
along the gaps and at the gum line. It consists of food residues, saliva and germs: In 1 milligram of wet plaque "live" about 250 million bacteria whose excretions damage the tooth enamel. Therefore: clean thoroughly, morning and evening.

MERCURY

Amalgam has been used as a filler for over 100 years. The alloy contains toxic mercury. There is no danger from intact amalgam fillings . However, if ions break out, symptoms of intoxication can occur ... Amalgam fillings should be checked regularly!

CLEANING

No chance - some jobs are out of reach. Therefore, dentists recommend: twice a year  a professional tooth cleaning, in which deposits are removed using an ultrasound machine and an air-water-salt mixture and the teeth are polished.

SOUND BRUSH

"Electric toothbrushes remove coatings more easily and thoroughly than hand models," Dr. Thea Rott, senior physician of 
periodontics at the University of Cologne. Sonic toothbrushes remove about 20 percent more plaque than manual toothbrushes. The vibration creates tiny bubbles of air in the saliva, which can break up "allied" bacteria (technical term: biofilm).

TOXINS

Traces of heavy metals from defective fillings as well as bacterial excretions are not only harmful to the oral cavity. About blood and nerve pathways enter the toxic substances of teeth and inflammatory foci throughout the body and can be the cause of rheumatism, migraine, circulatory problems, heart disease, diabetes or premature birth.

INVISIBLE DENTAL BAR

Malpositions can also be corrected in adulthood. Practical and inconspicuous is the custom-made transparent plastic rails ( eg "Invisalign" ), which can be taken out for cleaning and eating. Whether the own health insurance takes over the costs of at least approx. 3500 €, one should clarify before.

VENEERS (English cover, facade)

The wafer-thin ceramic veneer shells guarantee a Hollywood smile . They hide imperfections of the tooth front and are glued to the previously ground teeth with special glue.

ROOT CANAL

If it is inflamed, it is called pulpitis . In the most common cases caries bacteria cause the inflammation of the teeth. If not treated, the tooth (nerve) may die.

XYLITE (also xylitol)

Unlike normal sugar, the natural sugar alcohol protects against tooth decay. Because the cariogenic bacteria absorb it, but they can not metabolize it - they die.

Y-FORM

Dental flossing is also part of a good dental cleaning. It cleans itself more easily than with fingers and thread with dental floss sticks . In the y-shaped holder, the silk is already clamped.



TOOTH SPACES BETWEEN

Especially here, where most toothbrushes can not get there, food remains and bacteria can accumulate. Remedy is provided by so-called interdental brushes , which are available in a wide variety of designs - large, small, with bristles or silicone. They should be part of the daily routine.

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